ubuntu install desktop + firefox +chromium browser

方法1：

小内存VPS快速安装LXDE桌面环境 (以下命令适用于 Debian Ubuntu)

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完整安装：

apt-get update -y

apt-get install lxde -y

apt-get install xrdp -y

精简安装

apt-get update -y

apt-get install xorg -y

apt-get install lxde-core -y

apt-get install xrdp -y

接下来打开你家电脑的Windows远程桌面连接工具，输入VPS的ip，按下回车，就OK啦~

方法2：

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sudo passwd ubuntu

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sudo apt-get autoremove ubuntu-desktop

# 卸载原始桌面

sudo apt-get update

# 更新以下软件源列表(只是将/etc/apt/sources.list里面软件源更新为最新，软件并没有升级) # 升级软件的命令是 sudo apt-get upgrade # 关于update和upgrade的区别参考博文: # 该步骤耗时2分钟左右，根据网络不通可能时间会更长一点

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sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

# 重新下载安装桌面，由于网络下载较慢，该步骤耗时较长，大约花费30分钟左右

 

sudo apt-get install xrdp
sudo systemctl enable xrdp
sudo systemctl restart xrdp

Install the xfce environment:

sudo apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-terminal

 

Open RDP port to be able to connect remotely:

sudo ufw allow 3389/tcp

 

Reboot the xRDP server for the changes to take effect:

sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp restart

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OS：Ubuntu 16 -+firefox+getdit+chromium
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install  -y lubuntu-desktop && sudo apt-get install -y gedit && sudo apt install -y chromium-browser
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sudo apt-get update && sudo  apt-get install  ubuntu-mate-core && sudo apt-get install  ubuntu-mate-desktop

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Add user for ubuntu desktop login-----
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sudo useradd -s /bin/bash -d /home/sunke -m sunke
sudo passwd sunke

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================Opera for Ubuntu =========-------------
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera.list' && wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add - && sudo apt update && sudo apt install opera-stable

wget https://www.realvnc.com/download/file/vnc.files/VNC-Server-6.4.1-Linux-x64.deb
3. 安装DEB 包
dpkg -i VNC-Server-6.4.1-Linux-x64.deb

安装VNC的许可：

vnclicense -add VKUPN-MTHHC-UDHGS-UWD76-6N36A

启动VNC服务端：

$vncserver &

开启VNC服务器的命令：

$systemctl start  vncserver-x11-serviced.service
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设置开机启动：

$systemctl enable vncserver-x11-serviced.service



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REALVNC FOR CENTOS --------
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wget https://www.realvnc.com/download/file/vnc.files/VNC-Server-6.6.0-Linux-x64.rpm && rpm -ivh VNC-Server-6.6.0-Linux-x64.rpm && yun install xterm && vnclicense -add VKUPN-MTHHC-UDHGS-UWD76-6N36A && vncserver && systemctl start  vncserver-x11-serviced.service && systemctl enable vncserver-x11-serviced.service
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